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Localising the Energy Transition

Advancing a Just Energy Transition: Localisation, Decent Work, and Sustainable Livelihoods is a multi-country research project examining the energy sectors of Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa in the context of global decarbonisation. Focusing on solar modules, wind turbine towers, and battery storage systems, the project assesses how localisation, through local production, ownership, SME participation, and firm upgrading, can move beyond simple assembly toward higher value-added industrialisation.

It investigates how decent work, gender equity, and sustainable livelihoods can be embedded in renewable energy national and global production networks, generating evidence to inform public policy that strengthens local manufacturing and avoids reproducing unequal global economic patterns. The project is implemented through a partnership of policy institutes, civil society organisations, labour bodies, researchers, and industry actors across the three countries.

Project Partners

South Africa

Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) | Lead Partner

The Institute for Economic Justice is a South African economic policy think tank advancing alternatives to austerity, inequality, and climate injustice through rigorous research, advocacy, and public engagement. IEJ leads the overall project and undertakes research and coordination in South Africa.

Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)

Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)

COSATU is South Africa’s largest trade union federation, representing workers across key sectors of the economy. Within this project, COSATU brings organised labour into the heart of the just energy transition, ensuring that worker interests, job security, and decent work shape policy and investment decisions.

Ghana

Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP)

The Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), A Rocha Ghana, and the World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana) jointly lead the Ghana research stream as a consortium. Together, they analyse how renewable energy industrialisation can drive local economic development and inclusive growth, drawing on their complementary expertise in energy governance, environmental sustainability, and emerging energy leadership.

A Rocha Ghana

The Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), A Rocha Ghana, and the World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana) jointly lead the Ghana research stream as a consortium. Together, they analyse how renewable energy industrialisation can drive local economic development and inclusive growth, drawing on their complementary expertise in energy governance, environmental sustainability, and emerging energy leadership.

World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana)

World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana)

The Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), A Rocha Ghana, and the World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana) jointly lead the Ghana research stream as a consortium. Together, they analyse how renewable energy industrialisation can drive local economic development and inclusive growth, drawing on their complementary expertise in energy governance, environmental sustainability, and emerging energy leadership.

Kenya

Africa Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS)

The Africa Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) is an intergovernmental policy research institution headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, specialising in science, technology, innovation, and sustainable development. ACTS leads the Kenya component of the project, examining how clean energy value chains can support decent work, localisation, and technological upgrading.

Related Resources

Browse research and resources on localisation, decent work, and a just energy transition.

Project Timeline

Project Inception Workshop

Introduced the project to all project partners, aligned on project goals and ambitions, and clarified the project’s relevance, expected impact, and implementation approach.

Kenya Stakeholder Meeting

Introduced the project to key stakeholders, including labour, policymakers and Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs); gathered feedback; and strengthened stakeholder relationships.

Ghana Stakeholder Meeting

Introduced the project to key stakeholders, including labour, policymakers and SMMEs; gathered feedback; and strengthened stakeholder relationships.

South Africa Stakeholder Meeting

Introduced the project to key stakeholders, including labour, policymakers and SMMEs; gathered feedback; and strengthened stakeholder relationships.

Global Production Network Capacity-Building Workshop

Built the project team’s capacity to apply the Global Production Network analytical framework.

Project Opening Symposium

Presented the project and emerging findings, and enabled engagement with relevant stakeholders working on the just energy transition.

F20/G20 Side Event Panel Participation

Contributed IEJ perspectives to the F20/G20 side event in Cape Town, South Africa.

Fieldwork Launch in Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa

Commenced fieldwork across Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa to support the project’s research and evidence-gathering process.

Kenya Sub-National Policy Dialogues in Central, Coastal, and Western Kenya

Sub-national policy dialogues in Mombasa, Nairobi, and Kisumu to share emerging research findings and gather stakeholder perspectives. The dialogues brought together county and national government representatives, industry actors, labour, civil society, communities, and researchers to generate region-specific priorities and recommendations.

COSATU/NALEDI Research Workshop Panel Participation

Shared IEJ research insights and contributed to discussions at the COSATU/NALEDI Research Workshop in Johannesburg, South Africa.

G20 ETWG Panel Participation

Contributed to the G20 3rd Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG) discussion on the ingredients for a just, affordable, and inclusive energy transition in South Africa.

Kenya National Just Energy Transition Dialogue

Positioned the research to support coalition strengthening and prepare for the development and pursuit of potential policy recommendations.

Team building and MEAL workshop

Strengthened project partnerships, supported team alignment, and advanced monitoring, evaluation, accountability and learning processes in Naivasha, Kenya.

South Africa Wind Energy Windaba Panel Participation

Contributed IEJ perspectives to the 2025 South Africa Wind Energy Windaba.

Firm survey fieldwork launch

Began firm survey fieldwork as part of the project’s research and evidence-gathering process.

Publication: Conceptual Framework for the Just Energy Transition

Published the project’s conceptual framework, setting out how renewable energy localisation can support economic and social transformation, with attention to decent work, gender equity, sustainable livelihoods and domestic productive capacity.

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Publication: Gender Equity and Sustainable Livelihoods in Renewable Energy Value Chains

Published a conceptual framework applying a social reproduction lens to gender equity and sustainable livelihoods in renewable energy value chains, with relevance for South Africa, Kenya and Ghana.

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Publication: Continental Overview of Renewable Energy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Published a continental overview establishing the structural and empirical context for analysing localisation, employment, energy access, renewable energy deployment and value chains across sub-Saharan Africa.

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Publication: Ghana Renewable Energy Policy Scan: Critical insights and questions for localisation and decent employment

Published a policy scan assessing whether Ghana’s renewable energy policy framework supports localisation, SMME participation, decent work, gender inclusion and inclusive green industrialisation.

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Publication: South African Renewable Energy Policy Scan: Critical insights and questions for localisation and decent employment

Published a policy scan reviewing South Africa’s renewable energy, climate, electricity and industrial policy frameworks, with a focus on localisation, decent work and inclusive economic participation.

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Publication: Kenya Renewable Energy Policy Scan: Critical insights and questions for localisation and decent employment

Published a policy scan assessing how Kenya’s policy and regulatory frameworks support, or constrain, an inclusive, employment-generating and industrially transformative renewable energy transition.

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Publication: Kenya Solar and Wind Manufacturing in the Renewable Energy Transition

Published a discussion paper examining whether Kenya’s solar and wind transition is generating deeper industrial, employment and social benefits, using a Global Production Networks framework.

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Internal Advocacy Strategy Workshop

An internal workshop to draft an advocacy strategy. The session enabled the team to refine advocacy outcomes, map priority stakeholders and their influence, co-create policy-brief topics, and identify practical advocacy actions on policy coherence, renewable-energy localisation and decent work.

Climate Action Dialogue 2026: Building Local Value in Ghana’s Energy Transition

Held in Accra, Ghana, on 2 June 2026, the dialogue convened stakeholders from Ghana’s solar PV industry, government, academia, and civil society to explore how the country can move beyond viewing solar development solely as an energy solution and use it to advance local value creation, industrial growth, decent work, and enterprise development. It also shared the project’s key findings with a broader audience.

COSATU and Labour Centre IEJ Workshop

The workshop was primarily to implement and test the advocacy strategy that the IEJ formulated with labour partners. During the workshop, the IEJ and stakeholders gave and received feedback on the advocacy strategy. In addition, further insights on potential steps to be taken on the ground to advance the project objectives and influence policy were shared.

Submission: General Public Procurement Regulations of 2026

Published a submission calling for enforceable local-content requirements in South Africa’s procurement regulations to support domestic manufacturing, decent work, and industrial development.

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Publication: Global Production Network for Solar PV Panels in Ghana

Published a background paper mapping Ghana’s participation in global solar production networks and examining opportunities to strengthen local manufacturing, technological capabilities, and inclusive employment.

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Publication: Value, Power, and Embeddedness in the South African Wind Turbine Towers Manufacturing Sector: Implications for Industrial Policy

Published a background paper examining how global production networks and power relations shape South Africa’s wind turbine tower manufacturing, with recommendations for industrial policy that strengthens domestic capabilities, local value capture, and decent work.

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Publication: Solar Panels and Inverters: Potential and obstacles in South Africa

Published a background paper examining opportunities and barriers to expanding South Africa’s solar-panel and inverter manufacturing, with attention to industrial policy, decent work, and gender equity.

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Publication: A Case Study Analysis of Localisation, Decent Work, and Gender Equity in Kenya’s Renewable Energy Sector

Published a case study assessing local participation in Kenya’s solar and wind industries, job quality, and barriers to women’s participation, with recommendations for a more inclusive energy transition.

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Publication: Ghana’s Photovoltaic Industry: Localisation, decent work, and gender equity in a growing renewable energy market

Published a case study examining how Ghana’s growing solar industry can build domestic productive capabilities, improve employment conditions, and expand women’s participation through stronger industrial policies.

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Publication: Bridging the Gap and Aligning Solar PV Policy with the Realities of Ghanaian Firms

Published a policy brief identifying the finance, technology transfer, skills development, and enterprise support needed to help Ghanaian solar firms enter manufacturing and other higher-value activities.

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Publications: South Africa factsheets on renewable energy localisation and decent work

Published two factsheets examining how sustained demand, stronger local-content enforcement, and inclusive industrial policy can strengthen South Africa’s renewable energy manufacturing, create decent jobs, and advance gender equality:

Publications: Kenya factsheets on renewable energy localisation and decent work

Published four factsheets outlining practical measures to strengthen Kenya’s renewable energy manufacturing, improve employment conditions in small firms, expand access to affordable long-term finance, and coordinate national and county-level implementation:

In The media

See how our work is shaping public debates, informing policy, and driving conversations across South Africa and beyond.

Business Day

Previous & Upcoming Events

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08 Oct Thursday
Thursday, 8 October 2026 - Friday, 9 October 2026
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Making Africa’s Energy Transition Work: Local Manufacturing, Decent Work, and Sustainable Livelihoods

On 8 and 9 October 2026, researchers, trade unionists, policymakers, manufacturers, small and medium enterprises, and civil society organisations from across Africa will meet in Johannesburg to examine how the continent’s energy transition can support local manufacturing, decent work, and sustainable livelihoods.

The conference, Making Africa’s Energy Transition Work: Local Manufacturing, Decent Work, and Sustainable Livelihoods, will present and discuss research undertaken in Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa as part of the Just Energy Transition: Localisation, Decent Work, SMEs, and Sustainable Livelihoods project.

Event details

Dates: Thursday, 8 October–Friday, 9 October 2026
Venue: Southern Sun Rosebank, corner of Tyrwhitt and Sturdee avenues, Rosebank, Johannesburg
Registration: From 08:00 on Thursday, 8 October
Conference times: 09:00–17:00 on Thursday and 09:00–16:00 on Friday
Format: In person, with plenary sessions available online

Join the conference virtually

Unable to attend in person? Join the conference’s plenary sessions online and follow discussions on renewable energy localisation, decent work, and sustainable livelihoods across Africa. Advance registration is required to receive the Zoom access details.

Africa’s energy transition could expand access to sustainable energy while supporting industrial development, employment creation, and more resilient local economies. These outcomes will not, however, emerge automatically from increased investment in renewable energy.

Without deliberate intervention, African countries may continue to export raw materials and import high-value technologies, while much of the manufacturing value, productive capacity, and profit associated with the transition is retained elsewhere.

The conference will examine what is required to build more just and developmental renewable energy value chains. It will bring together researchers, trade unionists, manufacturers, small and medium enterprises, community representatives, policymakers, and experts from Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, and beyond.

The first day will open with a trade union roundtable on the role of organised labour in advancing renewable energy localisation. This will be followed by country case studies examining renewable energy manufacturing and productive capabilities in Kenya, South Africa, and Ghana. The day will conclude with a discussion on how organised labour and industry can work together to advance a transformative green industrial agenda.

The second day will consider the challenges of coordinating energy, industrial, trade, and environmental policy across the state; lessons from China’s emergence as a major renewable energy manufacturing power; and advocacy and organising strategies for advancing green industrial policy.

Across the two days, participants will consider:

  • the role of organised labour in promoting renewable energy localisation;
  • opportunities to build local and regional manufacturing capabilities;
  • the barriers confronting local enterprises entering renewable energy value chains;
  • whether localisation can create decent work and advance gender equity;
  • how African countries can retain more of the value generated by their growing renewable energy markets;
  • coordination between energy, industrial, trade, and environmental policy;
  • cooperation between organised labour and domestic industry; and
  • lessons from international energy and industrial transitions.

For more on the thinking behind the conference, read the concept note outlining the project’s background, purpose, scope, and objectives.

READ THE CONFERENCE CONCEPT NOTE

The conference forms part of the Just Energy Transition: Localisation, Decent Work, Small and Medium Enterprises, and Sustainable Livelihoods project.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE PROJECT

The project is undertaken by the Institute for Economic Justice, the Congress of South African Trade Unions, the African Centre for Technology Studies, the African Centre for Energy Policy, A Rocha Ghana, and World Energy Council: Future Energy Leaders Ghana, with funding from the International Development Research Centre.

Information for registered participants

Registered participants can consult the logistics advisory note for information on registration, travel and accommodation arrangements, meals and dietary requirements, local transport, safety, and conference contacts.

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