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Localising the Energy Transition

Advancing a Just Energy Transition: Localisation, Decent Work, and Sustainable Livelihoods is a multi-country research project examining the energy sectors of Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa in the context of global decarbonisation. Focusing on solar modules, wind turbine towers, and battery storage systems, the project assesses how localisation, through local production, ownership, SME participation, and firm upgrading, can move beyond simple assembly toward higher value-added industrialisation.

It investigates how decent work, gender equity, and sustainable livelihoods can be embedded in renewable energy national and global production networks, generating evidence to inform public policy that strengthens local manufacturing and avoids reproducing unequal global economic patterns. The project is implemented through a partnership of policy institutes, civil society organisations, labour bodies, researchers, and industry actors across the three countries.

Project Partners

South Africa

Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) | Lead Partner

The Institute for Economic Justice is a South African economic policy think tank advancing alternatives to austerity, inequality, and climate injustice through rigorous research, advocacy, and public engagement. IEJ leads the overall project and undertakes research and coordination in South Africa.

Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU)

COSATU is South Africa’s largest trade union federation, representing workers across key sectors of the economy. Within this project, COSATU brings organised labour into the heart of the just energy transition, ensuring that worker interests, job security, and decent work shape policy and investment decisions.

Ghana

Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP)

The Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), A Rocha Ghana, and the World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana) jointly lead the Ghana research stream as a consortium. Together, they analyse how renewable energy industrialisation can drive local economic development and inclusive growth, drawing on their complementary expertise in energy governance, environmental sustainability, and emerging energy leadership.

A Rocha Ghana

The Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), A Rocha Ghana, and the World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana) jointly lead the Ghana research stream as a consortium. Together, they analyse how renewable energy industrialisation can drive local economic development and inclusive growth, drawing on their complementary expertise in energy governance, environmental sustainability, and emerging energy leadership.

World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana)

The Africa Centre for Energy Policy (ACEP), A Rocha Ghana, and the World Energy Council’s Future Energy Leaders—Ghana (FEL—Ghana) jointly lead the Ghana research stream as a consortium. Together, they analyse how renewable energy industrialisation can drive local economic development and inclusive growth, drawing on their complementary expertise in energy governance, environmental sustainability, and emerging energy leadership.

Kenya

Africa Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS)

The Africa Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) is an intergovernmental policy research institution headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, specialising in science, technology, innovation, and sustainable development. ACTS leads the Kenya component of the project, examining how clean energy value chains can support decent work, localisation, and technological upgrading.

Related Resources

Browse research and resources on localisation, decent work, and a just energy transition.

Project Timeline

Project Inception Workshop

Introduced the project to all project partners, aligned on project goals and ambitions, and clarified the project’s relevance, expected impact, and implementation approach.

Kenya Stakeholder Meeting

Introduced the project to key stakeholders, including labour, policymakers and Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs); gathered feedback; and strengthened stakeholder relationships.

Ghana Stakeholder Meeting

Introduced the project to key stakeholders, including labour, policymakers and SMMEs; gathered feedback; and strengthened stakeholder relationships.

South Africa Stakeholder Meeting

Introduced the project to key stakeholders, including labour, policymakers and SMMEs; gathered feedback; and strengthened stakeholder relationships.

Global Production Network Capacity-Building Workshop

Built the project team’s capacity to apply the Global Production Network analytical framework.

Project Opening Symposium

Presented the project and emerging findings, and enabled engagement with relevant stakeholders working on the just energy transition.

F20/G20 Side Event Panel Participation

Contributed IEJ perspectives to the F20/G20 side event in Cape Town, South Africa.

Fieldwork Launch in Ghana, Kenya and South Africa

Commenced fieldwork across Ghana, Kenya, and South Africa to support the project’s research and evidence-gathering process.

COSATU/NALEDI Research Workshop Panel Participation

Shared IEJ research insights and contributed to discussions at the COSATU/NALEDI Research Workshop in Johannesburg, South Africa.

G20 ETWG Panel Participation

Contributed to the G20 3rd Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG) discussion on the ingredients for a just, affordable, and inclusive energy transition in South Africa.

Kenya National Just Energy Transition Dialogue

Positioned the research to support coalition strengthening and prepare for the development and pursuit of potential policy recommendations.

Team building and MEAL workshop

Strengthened project partnerships, supported team alignment, and advanced monitoring, evaluation, accountability and learning processes in Naivasha, Kenya.

South Africa Wind Energy Windaba Panel Participation

Contributed IEJ perspectives to the 2025 South Africa Wind Energy Windaba.

Firm survey fieldwork launch

Began firm survey fieldwork as part of the project’s research and evidence-gathering process.

Publication: Conceptual Framework for the Just Energy Transition

Published the project’s conceptual framework, setting out how renewable energy localisation can support economic and social transformation, with attention to decent work, gender equity, sustainable livelihoods and domestic productive capacity.

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Publication: Gender Equity and Sustainable Livelihoods in Renewable Energy Value Chains

Published a conceptual framework applying a social reproduction lens to gender equity and sustainable livelihoods in renewable energy value chains, with relevance for South Africa, Kenya and Ghana.

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Publication: Continental Overview of Renewable Energy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Published a continental overview establishing the structural and empirical context for analysing localisation, employment, energy access, renewable energy deployment and value chains across sub-Saharan Africa.

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Publication: Ghana Renewable Energy Policy Scan: Critical insights and questions for localisation and decent employment

Published a policy scan assessing whether Ghana’s renewable energy policy framework supports localisation, SMME participation, decent work, gender inclusion and inclusive green industrialisation.

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Publication: South African Renewable Energy Policy Scan: Critical insights and questions for localisation and decent employment

Published a policy scan reviewing South Africa’s renewable energy, climate, electricity and industrial policy frameworks, with a focus on localisation, decent work and inclusive economic participation.

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Publication: Kenya Renewable Energy Policy Scan: Critical insights and questions for localisation and decent employment

Published a policy scan assessing how Kenya’s policy and regulatory frameworks support, or constrain, an inclusive, employment-generating and industrially transformative renewable energy transition.

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Publication: Kenya Solar and Wind Manufacturing in the Renewable Energy Transition

Published a discussion paper examining whether Kenya’s solar and wind transition is generating deeper industrial, employment and social benefits, using a Global Production Networks framework.

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In The media

See how our work is shaping public debates, informing policy, and driving conversations across South Africa and beyond.

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